The term "succulents"
is often mentioned in the same breath with cacti. Cacti and
succulents comprise a huge group of plants, many of which are grown
as house plants. All cacti are succulents, but not all succulents are
cacti. Succulents have thick, fleshy stems and leaves, and to confuse
matters even more, they may have spines like a cactus.
When you consider how many
different types of cacti there are in the world, and those are all
classified as succulents, plus those succulents that aren't cacti,
then you realize what a large group of plants succulents is.
Some of the most unique,
diverse, or odd succulents include sedum,
aloe, kalanchoe,
jade plant, and lithop.
Succulents
are a diverse group of plants in various shapes. Even within the
same genus there are many variations. In sedum there are many types including
burro's tail, a trailing, pale-green-leaved succulent good for
hanging baskets. Also called
donkey tail or horse tail, its long stems carry cylindrical, fleshy
leaves that are pointed on the end. The leaves are just under an inch
long and less than a half inch wide. The leaves are held closely
together on the stem and overlap each other. The leaves are pale
green and covered with a whitish coating, called "bloom."
It's an ideal candidate for a hanging pot.
There
are many different types of aloe including Aloe
vera commonly used to soothe and heal skin burns.
Aloe vera is often added to skin care products, but growing a
plant of it on the kitchen windowsill is a handy place to have it in
the event of a skin burn. Just simply break off a leaf, split it, and
spread the juice over the burn.
Kalanchoe
also has many forms in various shapes, sizes, colors, and textures. Kalanchoe
pumila has thick leaves that are
silver and covered with a powdery coating called "bloom."
The leaves are about an inch long and carried in rosettes on the
stems. It bears clusters of silvery-pink flowers that are carried on
thin stems that rise above the foliage. The flowers appear in mid
winter at a time when flowers are needed most indoors! The flowers
remain colorful for weeks.
One
of the most popular succulents is the jade plant.
There are at least a half a dozen forms of jade plant, each one of
which is handsome. The
common jade plant has thick, rounded
dark green leaves attached to a swollen trunk. Old specimens can get
rather large and take on a tree-like appearance. Jade
plant also blooms.
Many succulents are considered oddities of the
plant world.
Lithops,
often called "living stones," are a curious lot of
succulents. They have actually learned to mimic stones so that they
don't get eaten. These succulents are short and stubby, less than an
inch or so wide and tall. Its succulent leaves are flat topped with
transparent windows that let light into the plant. Small,
white flowers appear in the center split in late summer and through
fall. During winter, new leaves form within the center of the plant.
As the new leaves grow, the old leaves shrivel up.
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