Wouldn't it be nice to grow
your own oranges or lemons or limes? Well, you can! Although these
types of citrus are grown outdoors in warmer climates like Florida
and California, it's possible to grow your own citrus indoors in
colder climates, as well. Click on a plant name to order it from
Pernell Gerver's Online Store.
There are about 15 different species in the genus
Citrus including lemons, limes, oranges, tangerines, and grapefruits.
When grown outdoors, they form large shrubs or small trees, but when
grown in containers indoors, they remain a manageable size around
four to six feet tall. They are attractive house plants with
dark-green, glossy leaves, abundant flowers, and colorful fruits.
Before the fruit appears, citrus bears
creamy-white, star-shaped flowers that have a sweet fragrance that
really perfumes the air. The flowers are borne singly or in clusters
of up to five. The fragrant flowers alone are reason enough to grow
this group of plants indoors because they bloom nearly all year long.
The main bloom period is from spring to early summer, but most citrus
will produce some flowers constantly. Lemons are almost constantly in
bloom. The fruit follows the flowers and is green until it is fully
developed, then it ripens to yellow, yellow orange, or orange,
depending on species. Even when ripe, the fruit can remain on the
branches for several months. It's not unusual to have both flowers
and fruit on the plant at the same time.
Citrus grow best in bright light and average room
temperature, although they can tolerate temperatures as low as 40
degrees. During summer, set the pot outdoors in a partially-shaded
spot in the garden.
There
are many different species of citrus that grow well indoors. Meyer
lemon is
an heirloom plant, having been popular with house plant enthusiasts
for years and years. The fruits are quite flavorful, with a hint of
sweetness, and appear on even young plants. The fruit is orange
yellow when mature. Its fragrant flowers bloom nearly all year long
and it grows to
three feet high. Click
here to order Meyer Lemon from Pernell Gerver's Online Store.
Ponderosa
lemon is a unique
house plant citrus that bears some of the largest lemons of all. The
fruits are easily the size of a grapefruit and hang on the plant for
months. One fruit can weigh up to five pounds! It's an everblooming
house plant and its sweet-smelling, large, white flowers really
perfume a room. Ponderosa
lemon grows three to five feet
high. Click
here to order Ponderosa lemon from Pernell Gerver's Online Store.
Key
lime bears the fruits that Key Lime
Pie is made from. It's a small plant, growing just one to two feet
tall. It bears clusters of fragrant, white flowers that bloom in late
summer and autumn. The fruits develop in late autumn and through
winter. It's one of the best citrus to grow in pots because of its
small size. Click
here to order Key lime from Pernell Gerver's Online Store.
Citrus
'Buddha's Hand' is one of the most unique house plant citrus. It
bears elongated fruit that is segmented into finger-like sections.
It's very unusual and quite the conversation piece. It's thought that
this is the oldest citrus in cultivation. The fruit is inedible, but
the rind is often candied. Click
here to order Citrus 'Buddha's Hand' from Pernell Gerver's Online Store.
Calamondin
orange is the most popular house plant citrus. It bears fruit at
a very young age. Plants as small as a few inches high bear fruit. It
bears highly-fragrant flowers off and on all year long. The fruit
matures to about an inch and a half across and is often used to make
marmalade. Its glossy, deep-green foliage is the perfect backdrop for
its showy fruits. Click
here to order Calamondin orange from Pernell Gerver's Online Store.
Citrumelo,
also called "Hardy Grapefruit" is a cross between
trifoliate orange (also called hardy orange) and pumello
grapefruit. The fruit it produces is smooth skinned and large. The
flavor is a blend of lemon and grapefruit. Click
here to order Citrumelo from Pernell Gerver's Online Store.
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To
read my past choices for Plant of the Month click here.
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