Winter is a rather barren
season in the garden. Trees have dropped their leaves, perennials
have gone dormant, and the summer annuals are long gone. One group of
plants, however, really stands out in winter. In fact, it's their
season to shine. The group of plants I'm talking about is ornamental grasses.
During
spring and summer, ornamental grasses are perennials that provide a
graceful, green backdrop in the garden, but in fall and winter as
other plants go dormant and disappear, ornamental grasses suddenly
emerge as focal points in the garden. Their fluffy seed heads appear
and sway delicately in the breeze and their arching foliage turns a
golden tan. A light dusting of snow clings to their flowers and
foliage, outlining their attractive shape. Their stems and leaves
rustle in the slightest breeze, providing an almost musical sound
during winter. Set against a backdrop of snow, ornamental grasses
really stand out in the winter garden. To enjoy their beauty all
winter long, I don't cut back my ornamental grasses until a nice warm
day in March.
There
are many different types of ornamental grasses. One of my favorites
is miscanthus. Of the many varieties of miscanthus, one of the best
is a dwarf cultivar called 'Adagio.'
It's much more compact than most miscanthus. It forms a handsome
clump of slender, arching foliage about four feet high and wide. It
produces an abundance of flower plumes that appear in mid August. The
foliage has a thin stripe of white running down the center of each
leaf. Because of its compact size, it's a good choice for a small garden.
Another
nice ornamental grass for smaller gardens is dwarf
fountain grass. The variety 'Hameln' forms a perfect, rounded
mound of arching foliage. It grows only about two feet high and wide.
Rising through the foliage are bottle-brush-shaped flower plumes. The
flowers appear in late summer and remain attractive through winter.
One
of the best grasses for an upright accent in the garden is feather
reed grass. It forms a low base of arching green leaves. The
foliage only stands about two feet high. Rising through the center of
the foliage are stiff, upright flower plumes that stand three to four
feet tall. The flower plumes are slender and turn tan in late summer.
To me they resemble stalks of wheat. Set off against an evergreen
backdrop, the flowers really stand out.
Pampas
grass is a beautiful ornamental grass prized for its large flower
plumes. Unfortunately for gardeners here in western Massachusetts,
pampas grass is not hardy, but there is a substitute that closely
resembles pampas grass that is hardy here. It's called ravenna
grass. It's also sometimes called northern pampas grass. It's a
large ornamental grass that makes a wonderful specimen plant in the
garden. It can also be used for screening. It forms a large clump of
arching foliage that stands five to six feet high and wide. Flower
plumes tower over the foliage, held on stems that easily reach 14
feet tall or more. In my garden, the flower plumes are so tall I can
see them swaying in the breeze from a second-floor window! The huge
silvery flower plumes are about a foot long and really do resemble
pampas grass.
To
order ornamental grasses from Pernell Gerver's Online Store click here.



To
read my past choices for Plant of the Month click here.

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